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Home / Our Dogs / Client Services Portal / Canine Care / Normal Canine Vitals

Normal Canine Vitals

Temperature

100 - 102.5 F

Lubricate a digital thermometer with petroleum jelly and gently insert into rectum and listen for beep. 

Respiration

20-40 breaths per minute

Watch chest cavity while at rest, calmly laying on the floor or standing. Please note respiratory effort (normal, labored, noisy, etc.) 

Heart Rate

Puppy (under 1 year): 120-160 beats per minute

Small dog adult (under 30 lbs.): 100-140 beats per minute

Medium-Large dog adult (over 30 lbs.): 60-100 beats per minute

Place your hand on left side of chest or the inner thigh of rear leg and count the number of beats for 15 seconds and multiply by 4.

Mucous Membranes

Normal: Pink

Abnormal: Blue, brown, dark red, yellow, very pale or white

Check the gums, tongue or inner eyelids for color.

Capillary Refill Time

Normal: 1- 2 seconds

Gently but firmly press your finger on the gums so they blanch, or turn white, then remove your finger. Note the amount of time it takes for color to return to gums.

Hydration Status 

Normal: Skin on scruff of neck snaps back into place immediately after releasing it. Gums, tongue are slick, moist.

Lift skin on the scruff of neck & release. Check mucous membranes; gums, tongue.

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